1. Someone will pay you in ten days

-> You will be paid in ten days

2. You can improve your health with more exercise

-> You health can be improved with more exercise

3. People must obey the law

-> The law must be obeyed 

4. The cleaner is going to clean the kitchen floor

-> The kitchen floor is going to be cleaned by the cleaner 

5. Someone is helping her with the housework

-> She is being helped with the housework

1. Someone will pay you in ten days

-> You will be paid in ten days

2. You can improve your health with more exercise

-> You health can be improved with more exercise

3. People must obey the law

-> The law must be obeyed

4. The cleaner is going to clean the kitchen floor

-> The kitchen floor is going to be cleaned by the cleaner

5. Someone is helping her with the housework

PASSIVE VOICE ( Câu Bị Động )

1. The gardener has planted some trees. -> Some trees have been planted by the gardener.

2. Doctor Brown will give you some advice. -> You will be given some advice bt Doctor Brown.

3.A famous designer will redecorate the hotel. -> The hotel will be redecorated by a famous designer

4. Someone has broken the crystal vase. -> The crystal vase has been broken.

5. His parents have brought him up to be polite. -> He has been brought up to be polite by his parents.

6. Fleming discovered penicillin. -> Penicillin was discovered by Fleming.

7. They will advertise the product on television. -> The product will be advertised on television.

8. Someone is remaking that film. -> That film is being remade.

9. Picasso painted that picture. -> That picture was painted by Picasso.

10. Did the idea interest you? -> Were you interested in the idea?

11. You must leave the bathroom tidy. -> The bathroom must be left tidy.

12. You should water this plant daily. -> This plant should be watered daily.

13. Our neighbor ought to paint the garage. -> The garage ought to be painted by our neighbor.

14. I have to return these books to the library. -> These books have to be returned to the library.

15. People know him well. -> He is known well.

16. You must dry-clean this shirt. -> This shirt must be dry-cleaned.

17. Someone will pay you in ten days. -> You will be paid in ten days.

18. You can improve your health with more exercise. -> Your health can be improved with more exercise.

19. People must obey the law. -> The law must be obeyed.

20.The cleaner is going to clean the kitchen floor. -> The kitchen floor is going to be cleaned by the cleaner.

21. Someone is helping her with the hosework. -> She is being helped with the housework.

22. A pickpocket robbed me. -> I was robbed by a pickpocket.

23. People don't use this roard very often. -> This road isn't used very often.

24. A dog is chasing the cild. -> The child is being chased by a dog.

25. My friend sent me an invitation. -> I was sent an invitation by my friend.

26. The farmer is building a new barn. -> A new barn is being built by the farmer.

27. The secretary has given Mrs. Jones some letters. -> Mrs. Jones has been given some letters by the secretary.

28. We will grow a lot of trees in the parks. -> A lot of trees will be grown in the parks.

29. Someone had broken our door down. -> Our door had been broken down.

30. They chose him as the best actor of the year. -> He was chosen as the best actor of the year.

31. He gave me a present. -> I was given a present

32. The waiter will bring us the bill. -> We will be brought the bill by the waiter.

33. The Queen presented him with a medal. -> He was presented with a medal by the Queen.

34. Her mother bought Mary some sweets. -> Mary was bought some sweets by her mother.

35. Bob has sold Ted a second-hand car. -> Ted has been sold a second-hand car by Bob.

36. Larry is going to send a letter to Tom. -> A letter is going to be sent to Tom by Larry.

37. Someone has already paid the electrician for his work. -> The electrician has already been paid for his work.

38. They taught him French and gave him a dictionary. -> He was taught French and given a dictionary.

39. When we first met, they had already offered me a job at the bank. -> When we first met, I had already been offered a job at the bank.

40. A man requested the stranger to leave the meeting. -> The stranger was requested to leave the meeting by a man.

Đề là gì vậy?

1. The gardener has planted some trees.

-> Some trees have been planted by the gardener.

2. Doctor Brown will give you some advice.

-> Some advice will be given you by doctor Brown.

3.A famous designer will redecorate the hotel.

-> The hotel will be redecorated by a famous designer.

4. Someone has broken the crystal vase.

-> The crystal has been broken.

5. His parents have brought him up to be polite.

-> He has been brought up to be polite by his parents.

6. Fleming discovered penicillin.

-> Penicillin was discovered by Fleming.

7. They will advertise the product on television.

-> The product will be advertised on television.

8. Someone is remaking that film.

-> That film is being remade.

9. Picasso painted that picture.

-> That picture was painted by Picasso.

10. Did the idea interest you?

-> Were you interested the idea?

11. You must leave the bathroom tidy.

-> The bathroom must be left tidy.

12. You should water this plant daily.

-> This plant should be watered daily.

13. Our neighbor ought to paint the garage.

-> The garage ought to be painted by our neighbor.

14. I have to return these books to the library.

-> These books have to be returned to the library by me.

15. People know him well.

-> He is known well.

16. You must dry-clean this shirt.

-> This shirt must be dry-cleaned.

17. Someone will pay you in ten days.

-> You will be paid in ten days.

18. You can improve your health with more exercise.

-> Your health can be improved with more exercise.

19. People must obey the law.

-> The law must be obeyed.

20.The cleaner is going to clean the kitchen floor.

-> The kitchen floor is going to be cleaned by the cleaner.

21. Someone is helping her with the hosework.

-> She is being helped with the housework.

22. A pickpocket robbed me.

->I was robbed by a pickpocket.

23. People don't use this road very often.

-> This road isn't used very often.

24. A dog is chasing the child.

-> The child is being chased by a dog.

25. My friend sent me an invitation.

-> I was sent an invitation by my friend.

26. The farmer is building a new barn.

-> A new barn is being built by the farmer.

27. The secretary has given Mrs. Jones some letters.

-> Mrs. Jones has been given some letters by the secretary.

28. We will grow a lot of trees in the parks.

-> A lot of trees will be grown in the parks.

29. Someone had broken our door down.

-> Our door had been broken down.

30. They chose him as the best actor of the year.

-> He was chosen as the best actor of the year.

31. He gave me a present.

-> I was given a present.

32. The waiter will bring us the bill.

-> We will be brought the bill by the waiter.

33. The Queen presented him with a medal.

-> He was presented with a medal by the Queen.

34. Her mother bought Mary some sweets.

->Mary was bought some sweets by her mother.

35. Bob has sold Ted a second-hand car.

-> Ted has been sold a second-hand car by Bob.

36. Larry is going to send a letter to Tom.

->A letter is going to be sent to Tom by Larry.

37. Someone has already paid the electrician for his work.

-> The electrician has already been paid for his work.

38. They taught him French and gave him a dictionary.

-> He was taught French and given a dictionary.

39. When we first met, they had already offered me a job at the bank.

->When we first met, I had already been offered a job at the bank.

40. A man requested the stranger to leave the meeting. 

-> The stranger was requested to leave the meeting.

Our room must be painted.

Our car can’t be repaired.

The new program is going to be installed.

The dog should be fed once a day.

This exercise can’t be solved by Mary.

A new book is going to be published.

He must be informed about the news.

The matter should be discussed again.

A new bridge is going to be built.

Coffee used to be made every morning.

A new computer may be made by Tom.

Tina might not be invited to the party by Laura.

Dinner has to be prepared for everyone by Karen.

Our homework needn’t be done now.

The house used to be cleaned everyday.

VIII. Change these sentences into the passive voice.

1.   It is reported that the building has been badly damaged by the fire.

→  The building is reported to have been badly damaged by the fire.

2.   The Greens had a carpet cleaner clean their carpet.

→ The carpet was cleaned by a carpet cleaner for The Greens.

3.   People believe that he has special knowledge which may be useful to the police.

→  It is believed by people that he has special knowledge which may be useful to the police.

4.   Journalists suppose that the footballer is earning ten million pounds a year.

→  The footballer is supposed to be earning ten million pounds a year by journalists

5.   It is reported that the damage is extensive.

→  The damage is reported to be extensive.

6.   People were watching the game outside the stadium on a huge screen.

→  The game was being watched outside the stadium on a huge screen by people.

7.   The south coast continues to attract holidaymakers.

→  Holidaymakers continue to be attracted to the south coast.

8.   Somebody has described Keith Jones as the world’s greatest guitarist.

→  Keith Jones has been described as the world's greatest guitarist by somebody.

9.   Robert always hated other children teasing him.

→ Other children teasing him was always hated by Robert.

10. Somebody should have offered Marry a drink when she arrived.

→ A drink should have been offered to Marry when she arrived by somebody

VIII. Change these sentences into the passive voice.

1.   It is reported that the building has been badly damaged by the fire.

→  ____The building is reported to have been badly damaged by the fire_______________________________________________________________________

2.   The Greens had a carpet cleaner clean their carpet.

→ The Greens had their carpet cleaned by a carpet cleaner ___________________________________________________________________________

3.   People believe that he has special knowledge which may be useful to the police.

→  ___He is believed to have special knowledge which may be useful to the police. ________________________________________________________________________

4.   Journalists suppose that the footballer is earning ten million pounds a year.

→  _____The footballer is supposed to be earning ten million pounds a year. ______________________________________________________________________

5.   It is reported that the damage is extensive.

→  _____The damage is reported to be extensive______________________________________________________________________

6.   People were watching the game outside the stadium on a huge screen.

→  _____The game was being watched outside the stadium on a huge screen______________________________________________________________________

7.   The south coast continues to attract holidaymakers.

→  ___Holiday makers continue to be attracted by the sould coast________________________________________________________________________

8.   Somebody has described Keith Jones as the world’s greatest guitarist.

→  __Keith Jones has been described as the world's greatest guitarist_________________________________________________________________________

9.   Robert always hated other children teasing him.

→  ___Robert always hates being teased by other children________________________________________________________________________

10. Somebody should have offered Marry a drink when she arrived.

      ___Marry should have been offered a drink when she arrive________________________________________________________________________

Exercise 02: Change into passive voice. (Present Continuous)

1. Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen.                                                                                                    THE DINNER IS BEING PREPARED IN THE KITCHEN BY HER MOTHER

2. She is not washing the clothes.                                         THE CLOTHES AREN'T BEING WASHED                                                              

     3. Jessica’s mother is making some cookies.                                                                                                                SOME COOKIES ARE BEING MADE BY JESSICA'S MOTHER

4. My parents are watching a documentary on TV.                                                                                                      A DOCUMETARY IS BEING WATCHED ON TV BY MY PARENTS

5. I am washing my clothes.      MY CLOTHES ARE BEING WASHED                                                                                                                                   

6. Is Mike eating a piece of cake?                                          IS A PIECE OF CAKE BEING EATEN BY MIKE?                                                                                      

7.Sara’s teacher is teaching French to me.                                                                                                       FRENCH IS BEING TAUGHT TO ME BY SARA'S TEACHER           

8. Some scientists are explaining the Human DNA. THE HUMAN DNA IS BEING EXPLAINED BY SOME SCIENTISTS

Chọn đáp án đúng nhất:

It is five o’clock in the evening when Rene Wagner come home from work. She walks into the living room and looks at her three children. They are 14,13 and 9 years old. They are watching TV. The living room is a mess. There are dirty socks on the floor and cookies on the sofa. Games and toys are every where. Rene is angry ,“This place is a mess” she tells her children, “I can’t work all day and then do housework all evening. I’m not going to do housework!” Rene doesn’t do housework. She doesn’t clean or wash dishes. She doesn’t wash clothes, either. Every evening she sits on the sofa and watches TV.

After two weeks, every plate, fork and glass in the house is dirty. All the children’s clothes are dirty. Every garbage basket is full. The house is a mess.

Then, one day Rene comes home from work and gets a big surprise. The kitchen is clean. The children clean the kitchen !

The next day, the living room is clean, and the children are washing their clothes. Rene tells the children “OK, I’ll do the housework again. But you have to help me.”

Now Rene and her three children do the housework together. Then they all sit on the sofa and watch TV !

1. When Rene came home from work, she found the house ................ .

A. clean and dirty B. dirty and tidy C. dirty and untidy D. clean but untidy

2. Rene told her children ....................... .

A. to do the housework B. she couldn’t do housework

C. not to do housework D. she wouldn’t do housework

3. Two weeks later, the house was .................. .

A. very clean B. a mess C. tidy D. rather dirty

4. Some days later, the house was clean again because ......................... .

A. she couldn’t let it that way B. her children did housework.

C. her children didn’t do housework. D. she did housework again.

5. Now Rene does housework again because ...................... .

A. her children help her. B. they can watch TV together.

C. her children wash their clothes. D. her children don’t do it.

Chọn đáp án đúng nhất:

It is five o’clock in the evening when Rene Wagner come home from work. She walks into the living room and looks at her three children. They are 14,13 and 9 years old. They are watching TV. The living room is a mess. There are dirty socks on the floor and cookies on the sofa. Games and toys are every where. Rene is angry ,“This place is a mess” she tells her children, “I can’t work all day and then do housework all evening. I’m not going to do housework!” Rene doesn’t do housework. She doesn’t clean or wash dishes. She doesn’t wash clothes, either. Every evening she sits on the sofa and watches TV.

After two weeks, every plate, fork and glass in the house is dirty. All the children’s clothes are dirty. Every garbage basket is full. The house is a mess.

Then, one day Rene comes home from work and gets a big surprise. The kitchen is clean. The children clean the kitchen !

The next day, the living room is clean, and the children are washing their clothes. Rene tells the children “OK, I’ll do the housework again. But you have to help me.”

Now Rene and her three children do the housework together. Then they all sit on the sofa and watch TV !

1. When Rene came home from work, she found the house ................ .

A. clean and dirty B. dirty and tidy C. dirty and untidy D. clean but untidy

2. Rene told her children ....................... .

A. to do the housework B. she couldn’t do housework

C. not to do housework D. she wouldn’t do housework

3. Two weeks later, the house was .................. .

A. very clean B. a mess C. tidy D. rather dirty

4. Some days later, the house was clean again because ......................... .

A. she couldn’t let it that way B. her children did housework.

C. her children didn’t do housework. D. she did housework again.

5. Now Rene does housework again because ...................... .

A. her children help her. B. they can watch TV together.

C. her children wash their clothes. D. her children don’t do it.

Fill in each numbered blank with ONE suitable word to complete the passage.

Tody is Sunday.......it.....(1) is fine and warm . MrMinh's family are (2) ....staying.....at home . They are working in the house now . Mr.Minh is cleaning the doors and windows . Trung is helping (3).......him.......Mrs.Nga and Thuy (4).......are......in the kitchen . Mrs.Nga is (5).......washing......the dishes . Thuy is cleaning the vegetables . They are cooking the lunch . They are going to (6).....have.......a good lunch together .

Mr.Minh's family are not free today . They are busy (7).......with.......the housework , but they are very happy . They are going to finish the housework at half past eleven , then (8).......they.....They will have lunch . In the afternoon , they are going to the park . In the (9) .........evening....,Trung and Thuy are going to (10)......do.......all their exercises before going to bed .

Fill in each numbered blank with ONE suitable word to complete the passage. Tody is Sunday.......it.....(1) is fine and warm . MrMinh's family are (2) ....staying.....at home . They are working in the house now . Mr.Minh is cleaning the doors and windows . Trung is helping (3).......him.......Mrs.Nga and Thuy (4).......are......in the kitchen . Mrs.Nga is (5).......washing......the dishes . Thuy is cleaning the vegetables . They are cooking the lunch . They are going to (6).....have.......a good lunch together . Mr.Minh's family are not free today . They are busy (7).......with.......the housework , but they are very happy . They are going to finish the housework at half past eleven , then (8).......they.....They will have lunch . In the afternoon , they are going to the park . In the (9) .........evening....,Trung and Thuy are going to (10)......do.......all their exercises before going to bed .

Cấu trúc chung nhé: S be going to V O -> O be going to be Vp2 by S

1. The dinner is going to be prepared by them today

2. Children under 16 are going to be admitted

3. SHe is not going to be invited to the party by me

4. Are letters going to be written to your friends by you?

5. Is that dress going to be worn to the party by her?

Change the following sentences into passive voice

1. Her aunt is picking up flowers

Flowers are being picked up by her aunt

2. Sen is cleaning the floor

The floor is being cleaned by Sen

3. His father made lunch

Lunch was made by his father

4. Her younger sister is watching TV

TV is being watched by her younger sister

5. Mr. Victor took the students to the park

The students were taken to the park by Mr.Victor